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- <text id=91TT0124>
- <title>
- Jan. 21, 1991: Saddam's Secret Weapon
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- Jan. 21, 1991 January 15:Deadline For War
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- THE GULF, Page 35
- Saddam's Secret Weapon
- </hdr><body>
- <p>Will terrorists open a second front in the U.S.?
- </p>
- <p> If the U.S. and its allies attack Iraq, Saddam Hussein is
- all but certain to strike back with a long-range weapon of his
- own: international terrorism. In a speech last week, the Iraqi
- leader hinted again at a terrorist offensive when he threatened
- that if war breaks out he would spread his nation's battle to
- "the whole world." The most likely targets of terror would be
- American citizens and property abroad. But shadowy pro-Iraq
- groups might also try to open a second front within the U.S.
- </p>
- <p> Among Saddam's allies are the Abu Nidal organization,
- believed to be responsible for some of the most savage
- terrorist attacks in recent years, and Abul Abbas, mastermind
- of the 1985 hijacking of the Achille Lauro. But Saddam has also
- larded Iraqi diplomatic missions with potential terrorists.
- Says a former member of Saddam's feared secret police, the
- Mukhabarat: "There are teams outside Iraq ready to do many
- things. About 80% of Iraqi embassy personnel overseas work for
- the Mukhabarat."
- </p>
- <p> Last week the State Department announced that it has
- evidence that terrorists supported by Iraq are planning attacks
- "in most regions of the world," with the Middle East and Europe
- the most likely locations. Recently the department has been
- getting reports of suspicious characters, some equipped with
- video cameras, who appear to be staking out U.S. embassies and
- the homes of American diplomats. Their mission could be to
- learn the embassies' security precautions and the routes that
- staff members take to and from work.
- </p>
- <p> State Department spokesman Richard Boucher urged Americans
- traveling abroad to take extra precautions. U.S. military bases
- in Germany have already beefed up security. American citizens
- in the Bonn area have been advised by the U.S. embassy to vary
- their daily routes. To protect their workers, three U.S.
- corporations--Ford, Chrysler and 3M Co.--last week banned
- or sharply restricted employee travel to nearly all
- destinations outside the U.S.
- </p>
- <p> The prospect that Saddam's sympathizers might strike in the
- U.S. has federal law-enforcement agencies scrambling. Last week
- the government ordered stepped-up security at airports and told
- nuclear plants to be on guard. Federal agents are photographing
- and fingerprinting everyone entering the U.S. on Iraqi or
- Kuwaiti passports. Thousands of the Kuwaiti documents were
- confiscated by Iraqi occupation forces after the Aug. 2
- invasion.
- </p>
- <p> The FBI has also begun questioning Americans of Arab
- descent, including business and community leaders, who are not
- suspected of terrorism. That has led to accusations that the
- government is suggesting that the nation's nearly three million
- Arab Americans are potentially disloyal, as it suggested about
- Japanese Americans during World War II. "If the FBI suspects
- somebody, go get them," says Fozi Ahoury, a San Diego
- businessman who was questioned last week. "But don't go after
- people because of their ancestors."
- </p>
- <p> William Baker, assistant FBI director for criminal
- investigations, says agents are merely putting out the word
- that Arab Americans should contact the FBI if they come across
- any information that might prevent a terrorist act. A second
- purpose of the FBI visits, he says, is to assure Arab Americans
- that if they are harassed, agents will launch investigations
- into possible civil-rights violations. Those are worthy
- objectives. The trick for the FBI is to achieve them without
- becoming another source of harassment.
- </p>
- <p>By Richard Lacayo. Reported by Sylvester Monroe/Los Angeles and
- Rhea Schoenthal/Bonn, with other bureaus.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
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